The carbonization of biomass is a kind of waste treatment technology used for processing biomass waste materials, such as wood chips, coconut shells, rice husks, stalks of plants, shells, and sewage sludge and so on. The biomass can be processed into “artificial carbon” through a series process of high temperature carbonization, gas volatile, sulfur emission, carbon enrichment. Biomass carbonization means that it can generate incomplete thermal degradation and produce carbon and carbide under the condition of no air and oxidizing atmosphere.

The carbonizer also has possessed the continuity and economy, making full use of agricultural and forestry residues to turn the waste into treasure, such as sawdust, eucalyptus bark, rice straw, sludge, fruit and palm shell and tobacco, so that it can alleviate the contradiction in supply and demand of forest resource, making a great contribution to green environment.

Technical characteristics of biomass carbonizer machine
The carbonizer machines manufactured by Beston Machinery company have introduced the unique technology called “one fire two step method”, which is the domestic initiative. So far, there is no other technologies equipment could be compared with us in the same breath. And this machine has adopted the design of double layer and multiple – channel. It is mainly composed of drier, carbonizing machine and other auxiliary equipment. Among these parts, there are other parts like driving, rack, drying, flash steaming, carbonizing, feeding, discharging, cooling, exhaust gas recycling, wet dust catcher, gasification furnace and related pipes, etc. We can equip the machine with supporting devices if customer needs it.



Operating flows of carbonization equipment
On the early stage, the carbonization plant is mainly to produces gas, ignition, and then warm on the initial stage. It mainly uses the smoke generated by itself as the heating source to make the combustible gas, and then the combustible gas will enter the burner though the draft fan. When the temperature of burner outlet reaches up to 800 DEG C-1200C, the flow speed can reach 3-5 meters per second. During this process, it will produce high- temperature air flow to heat the periphery of machine. Each kilogram of raw materials can produce three cubic meters of methane gas, which can be used as the heat source for the carbonization’s cooling and warming. Besides, the reactor temperature can be adjusted freely.

Model | BST-05 | BST-10 | BST-20 | BST-30 |
Hourly Feeding Capacity | 500kg | 0.8-1 Ton | 1.5-2 Tons | 2.5-3 Tons |
Working Method | Continuous | |||
Raw Materials | 1. All kinds of biomass waste, such as sawdust, coconut shells, olive shells, palm shells, bamboo,etc. 2. Civil sludge, municipal sludge, industrial sludge,etc 3. MSW |
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Reactor Size | Φ800 | Φ1000 | Φ1300 | Φ1700 |
Pattern | Horizontal & Rotary | |||
Heating Materials | Charcoal, Wood, diesel, Natural Gas, LPG, Biomass, etc. | |||
Total Power | 40kw/h | 55kw/h | 60kw/h | 72kw/h |
Floor Area (L*W*H) | 30m*15m*7m | 35*15*7m | 45*15*10m | 50*15*10m |
Operating Pressure | Constant Pressure | |||
Cooling Method | Recycling Water Cooling | |||
Life Span | 5-8 Years |
Final product’s applications of the best carbonization machine
The final product of industrial carbonization machine is the biomass carbon which has a wide range of applications, no matter in industry, agriculture, or even in our daily life.
Firstly, it can be used as the soil ameliorant and biomass carbonize manure in agriculture, so as to make a great contribution to increasing the crop production.

Secondly, it has been widely used in various industries as fuel, whose charcoal powder can reach 300Kg/h and 600Kg/h, such as activated carbon and steel coverings. In addition, these material has no pollution in the process of working. In this way, the prospect of industry will become better and better, so dose the economy of our country.
Finally, in our daily life. The biomass charcoal can be used as the barbecue carbon and smokeless carbon which has high combustible value, so as to replace the coal directly to save more resources.
Beston biomass carbonization machine not only solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by the dense smoke in the process of the common carbonizing equipment, but also deals with the heat source, and it fully achieves the self-sufficient.
Different Biomass Materials – Related Products: